How many times does fluid change direction in a globe valve?

In a globe valve, the fluid changes direction twice as it passes through the valve body. Initially, the fluid enters the valve body and is directed toward the valve seat. Upon reaching the seat, the fluid then has to change direction again as it exits the valve, flowing back out through the outlet. This change of direction is primarily due to the internal structure of the globe valve, which involves a straight-through flow path that incorporates bends to effectively control the flow and regulate pressure.

The globe valve is specifically designed to provide better throttling capabilities compared to other valve types, facilitating a more controlled flow of fluid. This characteristic makes it popular in applications requiring precise adjustments to flow rates. The two directional changes inherently lead to a minor pressure drop across the valve, which is an important consideration in system design. Thus, with the operation of a globe valve involving two distinct directional shifts for the fluid, it confirms that the correct choice is that the fluid changes direction twice.